We have launched our mobile APP get it now. Book review: Periyar A Political Biography is a good read ... No one did what E.V. Ramasamy, a.k.a. Kumarrao (talk) 06:46, 21 June 2009 (UTC) Please provide a reference for the above statement, else it will have to be removed. The original forest was mostly of the Shola-Grassland type. Periyar Biography tamil news - Get latest and breaking tamil news about Periyar Biography, updated and published at Zee News Tamil. Chennai. [20] During this journey the Periyar traverses through the Periyar Tiger Reserve, flowing across or forming the boundaries between various sections of the reserve. The length-width ratio is 6:1. Bahujan Samaj Publications: Bangalore. [22] Here, east of the river channel, the undulating plateau rises up to the watershed line of the Western Ghats. He fought for the rights of lower cast people, an militant atheist who said, a god who created few people in high cast and many people in low cast can't exist. The Mangalapuzha branch joins Chalakudy River and empties into the Lakshadweep Sea at Munambam, and the Marthandavarma branch flows southwards, again dividing into two near Kunjunnikkara island, going through the Udhyogamandal area and finally draining into the Cochin backwater system (part of Vembanad Lake) at Varappuzha. Visionary, rationalist, atheist, activist, social reformer, writer, doyen of Tamil politics, Father of the Dravidian Movement—E.V. Biography of E.V.Ramasamy/EVR Periyar-Indian- Politician-Social Reformer. E.V. [5] The Periyar is of utmost significance to the economy of Kerala. He said that many times. Or Call us on- 9354229384, 9354252518, 9999830584. click here The Idukki dam is constructed across the Periyar river on the famous Idukki gorge formed by the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. Nirar and Anamalayar, tributaries of Periyar are covered under this agreement. It is joined by its major tributary, the Idamalayar, 1.5 kilometres (0.9 mi) upstream of the Bhoothathankettu barrage. These rainforests extend further west into the adjacent Pamba basin within the Gudarakal Forest Range and continue south beyond the Gudarakal Range into the forests of the Achankovil Division. The river bifurcates near Aluva into two major distributaries; one continues to flow through Desam as Mangalappuzha and finally drains into the Lakshadweep Sea. periyar bharat ka bhugol, samanya adhyayan, by arvind kumar, periyar prakashan, u.p.s.c, i.a.s. A children's biography of Periyar EV Ramasami. EV Ramasamy was born on 17 September 1879 in Erode the then part of Madras Presidency. On the other hand, the landscape has also witnessed a variety of developmental activities including commercial plantations, hydroelectric and irrigation projects and other forms of infrastructural development that impede the movement of elephants. PRESIDENT OF TAMIL NADU CONGRESS. Periyar E. V. Ramasamy and Tamil grammar. A nice Presentation of the life history of Periyar. [71][72] Several studies have pointed out that the riverbed has deposits of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, mercury, chromium, nickel, cobalt and zinc and the ecosystem of the river has many dead zones. A southwest to northeast ridge called the Chekuthan Mala separates the Idukki Sub-plateau from the Peermade Plateau as well as the main mass of Cardamom Hills. [50], The Idukki Dam is the largest hydro-electric project in Kerala and lies on the Periyar. Ramasamy, a.k.a. Another inter-basin transfer from the Periyar to the Muvattupuzha river due to the Idukki project has further adversely affected the downstream flow in the Periyar river. "Probably there is no other personality in Tamil Nadu whose legacy has been debated and fought over as much as that of Periyar's." Periyar is one of the six major rivers flowing into the Vembanad lake. Actively voicing against the exploitation of the Dalits, of the women; he was nothing short of a radical feminist to the core.. Periyar was one of the few leaders of that era, who made sure that women were active participants in politics and stepped out into the streets. Dr. Salim Ali, India's greatest ornithologist, once described this tiny, 25-square-kilometre (10 sq mi) bird sanctuary, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north-east of Kochi, as "The richest bird habitat in peninsular India".[62]. This ridge separates the basin of Pamba from Periyar. The exceedingly violent impact of very heavy rainfall on a likely geologically unstable part of the Western Ghats where there is extensive faulting has caused accelerated weathering and erosion, carving out a complex of deep valleys on the western face of the High Range Plateau. Ram, Dadasaheb Kanshi, (2001). From Tamil history, Periyar is a prominent social and political reformer. Tamil. The flora of the reserve is very rich and diverse. [49] The most industrialized zone of Periyar lies in this part of the basin between Angamaly and Cochin, with over 50 large and medium scale industries. The scheme consists of the Periyar Barrage at Bhoothathankettu with a catchment area of 3,048 square kilometres (1,177 sq mi) along with a network of canals.[53]. It has an average elevation of about 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) and drains to the south through Muthirapuzha into Periyar. [46] It is separated from the rest of the Cardamom Hills by the deep channel of the Periyar River. Pollution of the river and surrounding wetlands has almost wiped out traditional occupations, including fishing and farming. Date of Death: 24th December 1973 (at the age of 94 years) Famous For: Founder of “Dravidar Kazhagam”/DK-a party with ideologies of anti- … [46] The upper catchments of Periyar extend as a wedge deep into the northeastern corner of the neighboring Pandalam Hills. This movie was partly funded … He has also appeared in around 15 Tamil-language films. The control and safety of the Mullaperiyar dam on the river and the validity and fairness of the corresponding lease agreement have been points of dispute between Kerala and Tamil Nadu states. It has no significant extent of natural forests remaining anywhere. He laid the foundation of many ideologies in modern Tamil politics. The Parvathimudi-Umayamala ridge forms the northeastern corner of the Lower Periyar Valleys. The total stream length inclusive of all orders in the basin is 13,291 kilometres (8,259 mi). .org.in bgah bgah - l jij bgahnu vGa Rarij jij bgah 2 Kj g - 1993 bgah bgah - bjhF l - 2007. Located 52 kilometres (32 mi) from Kochi, the Malayatoor Church is situated atop the 609-metre (1,998 ft) high Malayatoor Hill. Both intensely admired and hated, he fought, among other things, for abolishing the caste system and the emancipation of women. The Edayar branch of Periyar caters to the needs of these industries. com.whiture.apps.tamil.periyar:. Periyar is also the name given to a lake in the river’s course. Periyar was no armchair revolutionary. September 17 is the birth anniversary of EVR Periyar. From the biodiversity value, this unit is of special importance because of its specialized high altitude flora and fauna. [28] After flowing 48 kilometres (30 mi) from its origin and on reaching Mount Plateau at its eastern end, it is joined by the west-flowing Mullayar—an important tributary—at Mullakudy. North of this ridge, the Cardamom Hills extend up to the high Munnar saddle. [22], The portion west of the main Periyar channel which flows from south to north here, is the true Idukki sub-plateau. Visionary, rationalist, atheist, activist, social reformer, writer, doyen of Tamil politics, Father of the Dravidian Movement-E.V. Further south, the ridge along the watershed line is heavily forested. Intertwined with this, there is a dispute as to whether the Periyar should be classified as an inter-state river or not. [81], Waterway map This entire stretch contains about 600 to 700 square kilometres (230 to 270 sq mi) of undisturbed wet evergreen forests typical of the Western Ghats. Mining of sands from these areas impose severe environmental problems to the river basin environment.[75]. [22] The Idamala gorge separates the Sholayar forests in the Nelliyampathies towards the north from the southern Anamudi Reserved Forest and High Range Plateau. Ramasami, Periyar, [3rd edition] (1998). Ramasamy married when he was 19, and had a daughter who lived for only 5 months. Chennai. In light of the recent event of actor Rajinikanth refusing to apologize for his comments on E. V. Ramasamy (‘ Industries in the Eloor industrial zone discharge waste into the river. Periyar is one of the important makers of modern India. [38] After the confluence with Muthirapuzha, the river flows northwestwards and enters Ernakulam district at Neriamangalam. The diverted water, after power generation, is let into the Suruliar river (a tributary of the Vaigai River) thereby resulting in an inter-basin transfer of water. The western edge of Panniyar and Muthirapuzha Basins form the eastern border of this section. The dam also permits storage of water for the dry summer period when many other reservoirs in the area are low. The high Rajamala-Anamudi-Umayamala part of the main Anamalai ridge forms its northern boundary. “No one in Tamil Nadu will take the comments on Periyar lightly, and Mr. Raja should correct himself,” he said. Ramasamy, a.k.a. [9], From Periyar Thekkady lake and reservoir, some water is diverted eastwards to Tamil Nadu via a tunnel. He did notable work against Brahminical dominance and gender and caste inequality in Tamil Nadu.E.V. the source of Periyar River is a narrow valley extending south of Kumily. [22], The High Range Plateau has been almost totally transformed by tea plantations and hydroelectric dams. Muthayar, Perunthuraiar, Chinnar, Cheruthony, Kattappanayar, Although the Chalakudy river in strict geological sense is a tributary of the Periyar, for all practical purposes it is treated as a separate river by Government and other agencies. The river also provides water for irrigation and domestic use throughout its course besides supporting a rich fishery. Periyar is one of the important makers of modern India. He was a demagogue who used the social evils which were then prevalent, or … This 900-to-1,000-metre (3,000 to 3,300 ft) high western crestline separates the Periyar catchment from the Manimala, Meenachil and Moovattupuzha drainage basins. and will be conductive to a life of dignity and reason.. Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.. was commonly known as Periyar also referred to as E. V. R. or Thanthai Periyar,. Previous Post Next Post .. .. Download periyar a political biography of e v ramaswamy or read online books in PDF . Ram, Dadasaheb Kanshi, (2001). He was very wealthy. Date of Birth: 17th September 1879. Mullaperiyar dam was one of the earliest instances of inter-basin transfers in the peninsular India. It is drained by the tributary Nirar, which runs in a South Westerly Direction and falls into Idamalayar. The Vembanad backwaters are connected to the Lakshadweep Sea at Cochin and Kodungallur. Both intensely admired and hated, he fought, among other things, for abolishing the caste system and the emancipation of women. This area forms the north-eastern corner of the Periyar basin. Periyar believed that Tamil language will make the Dravidian people unite under the banner of Tamil culture, and that it will make the Kannadigas, Andhras and the Malayalees be vigilant. [61], Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, one of the important bird sanctuaries of India, is an evergreen low-land forest located between the branches of Periyar River. Ramasami, Periyar E.V., [ new ed] (1994). The church is dedicated to St. Thomas, who is believed to have prayed at this shrine. Declaration of War on Brahminism. Brahmin and Non-Brahmin: Genealogies of the Tamil Political Present. Kalady started featuring in the spiritual map of India only after its rediscovery in the late 19th century by the then Shankaracharya of Sringeri and the subsequent consecration of a temple for Sri Adi Shankara in 1910.[66]. Abdullah Periyar Dasan. Ramasamy married for a second time in July 1948. This valley of Periyar at its source and the valley of Kunthi River in the Silent Valley are the only two forested higher valleys in the Western Ghats left intact even now. Visionary, rationalist, atheist, activist, social reformer, writer, doyen of Tamil politics, Father of the Dravidian Movement—E.V. Both intensely admired and hated, he fought, among other things, for abolishing the caste system and the emancipation of women. Interested in blogging for timesofindia.com? How to Revive the Phule-Ambedkar-Periyar Movement in South India. [9][47][48] Within this section there are a series of deep west-sloping valleys where the valley floors are often at elevations less than 300 metres (980 ft). p.c.s.,civil services & all competitive exam books, Its eastern boundary is a northwest to southeast ridge separating the Idukki reservoir from the Kallar/Perinjankutty tributary of Periyar which drains the main Cardamom Hills. Periyar, was a man who donned many hats during his long and eventful political sojourn of nearly sixty years. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy has received more than 2,291,976 page views. Periyar could visualise an enemy for the Tamil people, and it may not be dissimilar from the way the Sangh Parivar has attempted to imagine an enemy for the Hindus. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. I would have loved to read a book with better writing and story telling, however this remains one of the few books available to an english audience wanting to know more about Periyar's legacy. E.V.R.Periyar has been listed amongst “The Top 100 Most Influential People amongst Tamil Society of the 20th century”. Greenpeace India describes the lower Periyar as "a cesspool of toxins, which have alarming levels of deadly poisons like DDT, endosulfan, hexa and trivalent chromium, lead, cyanide, BHC". Very informative. Dezember 1973 in Vellore), genannt Periyar (பெரியார் Periyār [ˈpeɾijaːr] ‚der Große‘) war ein Politiker und Aktivist aus dem indischen Bundesstaat Tamil Nadu. The main Western Ghats watershed line forming the eastern border of the Cardamom Hills is highest to the southeast of the Kumily Gap. The emancipation of women and the self-respect movement were the major issues he fought for. வெ. The lower reaches of the Periyar are heavily polluted. Although these facts have been admitted by Tamil Nadu,[15][16][78] it counters that the Periyar should be considered an inter-state river since a part of the catchment of the river lies in Tamil Nadu. Posted on 21st January 2013. The lowlands occur as a narrow belt almost parallel to the present shoreline. The general gradient is towards the west here. It is less than 20 kilometres (12 mi) wide and is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) long. Many parts of the area are directly connected to the backwaters with a network of canals. [70] Unlike other mosques in the region that face westwards this mosque faces east. Periyar (meaning: big river) is the longest river and the river with the largest discharge potential in the Indian state of Kerala. Name: Erode Venkata Ramasamy Naicker/E.V.Ramasamy Naicker. The average drainage density of the basin is 2.46 km/ km2 with a total number of first order streams of 15,773. [15][16][17] The source of the river lies in the remote forests of the Periyar Tiger Reserve. His first wife, Nagammai, died in 1933. The Mullaperiyar dam is constructed at the confluence of the Periyar and Mullayar to create the Periyar Thekkady lake and reservoir, as well as the Periyar National Park. The speeches harkened back to an ancient Tamil glory, similar to Hitler's revival of ancient Germanic culture are not abcked by citations or Evidence 5:Further some blanked His Childhood and Education Harlowraman. Bahujan Samaj Publications: Bangalore. [4][10], The Periyar basin spreads over an area of 5,398 square kilometres (2,084 sq mi), most of it in central Kerala. The eastern edge of the High Range plateau runs north from Kolukkumala, at the junction of the High Range Plateau with the Cardamom Hills, and continues onto the Top Station along the border between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. 1938: Periyar declared the slogan 'Tamil Nadu for Tamilians'.g 1939: Periyar became the head of the Justice Party. It was Periyar who inspired temple entry protests in Tamil Nadu. Brahmin and Non-Brahmin: Genealogies of the Tamil Political Present. [47][48], The Periyar valley Irrigation project in Ernakulam district envisages the utilization of the tail race discharge from the completed Hydel scheme in the Muthirapuzha tributary of river Periyar together with the controlled release from Ennackal dam constructed by Kerala State Electricity Board under Hydel scheme across the Idamalayar tributary and the dependable run off from the uncontrolled catchment of Periyar river, for irrigating an area of 32,800 hectares (81,000 acres) of land lying on the left bank of Periyar river through a network of canal system and controlling devices. Nearly 80% of the total area situated in the high ranges are susceptible to erosion and mass movements. Periyar Dasan (21 August 1949 – 19 August 2013) was a Tamil scholar, eminent speaker, and activist from Tamil Nadu. Periyar, was a man who donned many hats during his long and eventful political sojourn of nearly sixty years. As the title says it is a political biography of Periyar from a biased perspective. The river, 140 miles (225 km) long, rises in the Western Ghats range near the border with Tamil Nadu state and flows north a short distance to Periyar Lake. Directed by Gnana Rajasekaran. It has a rich and varied birdlife. Salinity intrusion and pollution dispersion problems arose in the lower reaches of the Periyar due to non-availability of sufficient quantity of water for flushing. Unbiased and easy to read biography on one of Tamil Nadu's formative leaders. Both intensely admired and hated, he fought, among other things, for abolishing the caste system and the emancipation of women. Reviews 1948: E V Ramasamy married for the second time in the month of July. He fought for the rights of lower cast people, an militant atheist who said, a god who created few people in high cast and many people in low cast can't exist. Download Periyar Font, a free popular Tamil Calligraphy. Periyar was made Honorary Magistrate by the British Government. [47], Due to all the diversions in its basin, the Periyar has lost 22 per cent of its average flow. Ramasamy joined the Indian National Congress in 1919 after quitting his business and resigning from public posts. Its western border is the clearly demarcated scarp face of the Ghats descending to the plains of Thodupuzha. E V Ramasamy (1879-1973), popularly known as EVR, is hailed as ‘Periyar’ by his followers. Going downstream, it defines a part of the border between Periyar section[29] of the reserve in the east and Sundaramala section[30] in the west and then the borders between Moolavaigai[31] and Thannikudy[32] sections in the east and Ummikuppan,[33] Mlappara[34] and Aruvioda[35] sections in the west before reaching the Periyar Lake. [9] Downstream of the Mullaperiyar dam, the Periyar continues to flow northwestward for 35 kilometres (22 mi), exiting the Periyar Tiger Reserve and passing through Vandiperiyar, Elappara and Ayyappancoil to the Idukki reservoir formed by the Idukki, Cheruthoni and Kulamavu dams. [7], The Periyar has a total length of approximately 244 kilometres (152 mi) and a catchment area of 5,398 square kilometres (2,084 sq mi), of which 5,284 square kilometres (2,040 sq mi) is in Kerala and 114 square kilometres (44 sq mi) is in Tamil Nadu. Ramasami, Periyar, [3rd edition] (1998). Then, Periyar became the President of Tamil – Nadu Congress Committee. On vigil: A strong posse of police stand guard near the Periyar statue on Anna Salai opposite Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Specialty Hospital in the city on Tuesday night. E. V. Ramasami (Erode Venkata Ramasami Naicker; auch Ramasamy, Ramaswamy; Tamil ஈ. Here the High Wavies branch off towards north-west into Tamil Nadu, with some peaks reaching elevations of over 1,900 metres (6,200 ft) along the border between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Periyar: The Political Biography of E.V. This tract is almost entirely forested and the forests extend northwest between Periyar and Chalakudy rivers along the plains almost up to Kalady. It is one of the few perennial rivers in the region and provides drinking water for several major towns. The state of Kerala has asserted during the hearings on the Mullaperiyar issue in the Supreme Court of India that the Periyar originates in Kerala, flows entirely through Kerala and joins the sea in the Kerala. Nirar tributary of Periyar to the westerly spur at Chokkampatti Mala, 12 square miles ( 31 square )... The needs of these industries Ramasamy has received more than Periyar ) reaches the. 1938: Periyar a political biography is a town located on the Periyar is another major environmental.... 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